Wednesday, February 8, 2012

My work at Campus.ie



I worked as Editor of Ireland's largest student news website, Campus.ie, for 7 months.

Please follow this link to view my profile and a list of my articles written for Ireland's largest student website.

My work at Newsy.com



Just follow these links to see some examples of my work for video news website Newsy.com. Read more about what Newsy do at their Wikipedia page.

I currently  work as a copywriter for the newscasts at Newsy, and I will have anchored my stories and edited video with Final Cut Pro by the end of Spring Semester 2012.

The scripts feature below each news video.

Apple under fire for Chinese factory conditions

Facebook, Washington State sue "like-jackers"

Analysis: Who's to blame for the egypt riots?

Major New Development Planned for Lusk


*Published in the North County Leader.

An exciting proposal to relocate Lusk Utd Soccer Club and to build a new commercial development in Lusk is set to be submitted to the County Council.

The plan, which is being put forward by developers, McGarrell-Reilly Group, involves the moving of Lusk Utd Soccer clubhouse and pitches to a new area on the ring road of Lusk, and the building of a commercial development. 

Cllr. Tom O’Leary (FG) told the County Leader, “This new plan will include a new street, parallel to Station Road, linking civic spaces and about 220 residential units, which includes 106 houses, the majority of which will be 3/4 bedroomed houses."

"It will also include 96 Duplex houses, living over shop and 18 apartments. There will also be a large supermarket store, with smaller retail shops, both stand alone and street facing stores, approximately 15 in number. There will be a Gateway commercial unit at Redmount Roundabout and five services providers, incorporating office, banking, etc. Food and drink units, incorporating restaurant, café and Pavilion style kiosk buildings are included, as well as a Crèche,” he added.

This list is subject to change in response to market demand and is aiming to fulfill the local needs of the growing population in and around Lusk. An application for the lands is being prepared and should be lodged early in the New Year.

At a meeting in the town last Thursday, 9th December called by County Mayor Ken Farrell, local residents were given a presentation of the proposed new site by the developer, Alex Walsh and architect, Michael Crowe. 

Walsh told the County Leader, “ The proposed development will make it easier for local businesses to prosper as it will allow them to be concentrated in the one area. When people in Lusk go to do their shopping, they leave Lusk and shop in places like Swords and Balbriggan. This development will keep people shopping in Lusk. All the other surrounding towns in the North County have more facilities than Lusk, and we want to change this,” he said.

Local residents, however, have raised several issues with the development, including the lack of facilities available for children in the area such as playgrounds, and also questioned the need for a large shopping centre in Lusk.

Resident, Sylvia Caldwell questioned McGarrell Group’s plan, saying that their previous development in the area is still without important amenities for children. When Lusk Village was built, there was a proposed site for a crèche, yet this has never been built, also, in this large estate there is not one playground.”

Mayor Farrell said that the development is still only in planning application stage and is set to be submitted to the County Council early in the New Year. “My only position is to inform residents of Lusk that this application is being put forward and that we need to take their views into account in the next steps forward”, he concluded.


Ryanair announce €376m profit decrease



Ryanair recorded a €105m profit for 2009, a staggering drop of €376m in adjusted profits after tax compared with the profits of 2008.

The budget airline, which made a record profit of €481m in 2008, has cited the increase in oil prices as the reason for the severe dip in profits.

Chief Executive Michael O’Leary stated that Ryanair’s policy of absorbing the changes in oil prices was the primary factor in the disappointing dip in the company’s profits for 2009.

“As Europe’s lowest fare airline, Ryanair maintains a policy of never imposing a fuel surcharge, regardless of how high fuel prices are”, said O’Leary, “ While most other airlines were raising fuel surcharges last year, Ryanair absorbed these higher oil prices which were the direct cause of our large profit decline.”

The airline’s fuel bill rose by 57% to €1.57bn and accounted for 45% of operating costs compared to 37% for the previous year.  Their average fuel cost last year was $105 per barrel and they say they have responded to higher oil prices by reducing costs across all other areas of the business. As a result, the airline says that non-fuel related operating costs fell by 3% on a per passenger basis.

“This 2009 adjusted net profit was a significant achievement considering Ryanair was affected by these record high oil prices which caused our fuel bill to rise by €466m”, added the Ryanair boss.

For 2010, they say that fuel costs will be significantly lower due to their fuel hedging and cost reduction programmes.  They are 90% hedged for the first 3 Quarters at approximately €62 per barrel and €61 per barrel in Quarter 4 of the coming year.

They also anticipate that non fuel unit operating costs will fall by 5% due to cost reduction programmes, and that they will use the cost savings to reduce fares even further.

Fuel, which represents 45% of total operating costs compared to 37% in the previous year, increased by 59% to €1.25bn, due to the increase in the price per gallon and an increase in the number of hours flown, offset by a positive movement in the US dollar exchange rate versus the euro.

Despite a huge 78% decrease in profits, the Irish airline opened 223 new routes, including six new bases at Alghero, Birmingham, Bologna, Bournemouth, Cagliari and Edinbugh.

“Over the next 5 years we intend to grow to become the second largest airline in the world, ranked only behind our guide and mentor Southwest Airlines”, said O’Leary.

As well as the opening of these new routes, their traffic increased by 15% to 59m, meaning that Ryanair carried more international passengers than any of its European competitors to become the largest European airline and the sixth largest airline in the world.

This was also reflected in the IATA airline rankings, crowning Ryanair as the largest airline in Europe, surpassing Air France, Lufthansa and British Airways. In the last year they lowered their average fare by 8% to €40.

According to budget airline’s annual report, Ryanair’s average fare for the year was €40 with no fuel surcharge, Air France’s was €267 with a €26 surcharge, Lufthansa’s average fare was €287 with a fuel surcharge of €24, and British Airway’s was €284 with a £12 surcharge.

Their total operating expenses increased by 29% to €2.8bn, primarily due to the increase in fuel prices, the higher level of activity and increased costs associated with the growth of the airline.

As well as becoming the largest European airline, Ryanair boasted a 21% in employment numbers, rising from 5,262 to 6,369 employees.  Within that number, 1,526 people were promoted and average pay was €45,333, which was higher than its European competitors, excluding Air France, whose average pay was €50,976 for the year.

In December, Ryanair made a second bid for Aer Lingus plc at €1.40 per share, which Aer Lingus shareholders rejected. 

“We regret that the shareholders of Aer Lingus rejected our offer, since we believed that Ryanair was the logical and strongest airline to partner to secure Aer Lingus’s slots, brand and its long-term future”, said O ‘Leary.

“Without Ryanair as a strong partner, sadly Aer Lingus remains a small, peripheral, loss making regional airline”, he concluded.

Ryanair’ balance sheet remained in a healthy position despite the decrease in profits, with over €2.5bn in liquid funds.

Adjusted earnings per share for the year was 7.10 cent, compared to earnings per share of 31.80 euro cent in the year ended March 31, 2008, mainly due to the losses caused by the €466m increase in their fuel bill.
In the next year, they plan to move towards 100% carry-on luggage flights, and 100% web check- in as of October 2009.

“We have the necessary resources to increase our aircraft fleet to over 300 by 2012, and that should see our annual traffic grow to over 90m passengers by 2012/13”, said Ryanair Director David Bonderman, “ By then our low fares will save passengers over €9bn annually.”

Over the past year, Ryanair has improved flight punctuality by 2%, to 90% punctuality.

Total operating revenues increased by 8% to €1,942.0m, yet total revenue per passenger decreased by 6%.  This was due to the increase in their traffic, which hasn’t been mirrored by their operating revenues, but the airline predicts that the opening of 223 new routes will eventually increase total revenue significantly.

Operating margin fell by 15 points to 5% whilst operating profits fell by 74% to €144.2m.

No job can be this boring: Diary of a festival steward


**This article was published in the Irish Times on July 13 2011. Read it here.


Twelve-hour shifts. Twelve long hours. Twelve solitary hours. Night shift.

It’s an easy job – the tough part is making those hours go by. Oxegen music festival; a bubble of madness and escapism, away from the uncertainty and despair that prevails in our society at the moment.

Buy a newspaper. There are six hours of solid reading in your average newspaper, depending on your reading speed. That’s half my shift gone, provided I’m lucky enough to be able to get away with reading a paper.

Guarding goods and vehicles at night, or maybe guarding the “toilets”; Portaloos set up to last the weekend but cease to flush after night one. An interesting sign in each Portaloo reads “this toilet is to be used by 10 people every 48 hours”. Ten people every 48 hours? Sympathy goes to the punters.

Night shift is physically upsetting. Finishing your shift while the sun is rising, coming back to sleep in a tent that slowly fills with rainwater. Sleeping in hot brightness – impossible.

It’s an achievement in itself to go the 12 hours of darkness without falling asleep at least once. The lunch you are given by your supervisor consists of packed sandwiches, a bar, crisps and a drink – the best part of the shift.

I try to spread the eating. Impossible. Too hungry. Eat them all in one go. I try to find ways to occupy the time. Laps around my area, calculations, plans.

Is it a good experience? Good in the sense that after this job, no job will seem boring, difficult, enduring.

Bad experience, in the sense that it was a bad experience. Listening to the rants of punters was one of my more interesting hobbies.

Punters entering Oxegen: “Oxegennnnn . . . Woo! Come on!” Punters leaving Oxegen: “I hate Oxegen.” “You know, I’m actually glad to be leaving.”

Dirt and drink are the primary causes of the homesickness. God knows you missed half the bands you came to see, due to drunkenness, being lost and drunk, and being back at the campsite getting ossified instead.

Horrific stories emanate from both Red and Blue campsites, each story more exaggerated than the last, and most probably not even true to start.

Having said that, stewards were asked to keep an eye out for a man carrying a knife wearing nothing but a Smurf mask. Oxegen. Madness.

Irish Presidential Election 2011 cost taxpayer over €20m



The Presidential Election 2011 cost the taxpayer over €20m over the course of the campaign, with a significant amount due to postage costs.

Costs to the taxpayer included the election literature of each candidate, which cost approximately €11.63m, the reimbursement of €200,000 to three candidates who reached the 12.5% quota, and administrative costs involved on the day of the election.

A sum of approximately €14m was set aside to pay for expenses of running the election, such as the counting of votes and transportation of ballot boxes. The portion of this sum that was actually spent has yet to calculated by the Department of Finance.

Cuts were made to tackle the costs of the election last summer when Minister for the Environment Phil Hogan cut expenses that can be claimed by candidates from €260,000 to €200,000.

However, the costs of posting election literature were not significantly reduced.
Under the Constitution, each candidate at a presidential election is “entitled to send one election letter, free of postage charge, to each elector or to any combination of electors on the register of presidential electors.”

Dept of Finance said it secured a bulk discount of 11% from An Post for election leaflet delivery, but due to the number of candidates in the 2011 Presidential Election, costs still exceeded €11m, just €4m short of the cost of postage of literature for the General Election in 2007 – an election which involved over 450 candidates.

During the discussion for the Electoral (Amendment) Bill 2011 in June, Fianna Fáil Spokesperson for Public Expenditure and Reform Sean Fleming TD highlighted the issue.
“If the Government is serious about saving money on the election, it should amalgamate the material. It is a source of public aggravation that 30 items of literature are sometimes distributed to registered voters when one would suffice”, Fleming said at an Oireachtas meeting.

The suggestion to amalgamate the election manifesto of all candidates was echoed by Independent candidate Seán Gallagher in August, which he said could make up to €10m in savings.
“If all parties run candidates and another independent (Norris) enters the race, the cost to the State of seven runners would be €11.63 million. But if we all agree to issuing one leaflet through the postal system, it would be €1.66 million,” the runner-up claimed in his manifesto.

Candidates who reach the election quota of 12.5% can claim €200,000 from the State for expenses. President Higgins, Seán Gallager and Martin McGuinness reached this quota, costing €600,000 overall.

The remaining candidates; Dana Rosemary-Scallon, David Norris, Mary Davis and Gay Mitchell had to cover their own expenses.

Fine Gael candidate Mitchell, will be covered by his party. Fine Gael their headquarters on Mount Street remortgaged for €1m in order to pay for the campaign, which has a spending cap of €750,000 in place for all candidates.

President-elect Michael D Higgins, who took a 23.5% pay cut to bring his annual salary to €235,000, underwent knee-repair surgery in Galway on Tuesday, and will return to office on 19 December.
Ends….

Thursday, May 12, 2011

What's the future for business in Dublin 8?





What was once of the thriving commercial centres of Dublin and the lifeblood of the city’s culture, has now become a black spot for closed businesses and derelict buildings.

With the combination of the economic downturn and negligence of the Liberties, this area encapsulates the manner in which Ireland misspent its fortunes to become the debt-ridden country it is today.

At eleven o’clock on a Wednesday morning, Dame St is as vibrant and busy with heavily vehicle traffic as usual and with shops and restuarants, large and small, open for business.  A swift turn left up George’s Street South and the traffic may not change dramatically, but the vibrancy most certainly does.

Closed shutters of closed businesses and “to let” signs are visible from the foot of the street, and this view only gets less promising as you continue up this road.

There are ten closed down businesses on George’s Street alone, including a large building formerly a Dunnes Stores clothing store, with a sign stating that “We have relocated to our flagship store at St Stephen’s Green. We hope to see you there”.

Why there, and not here?

Quiznos Subs, a similar business to the popular deli-style restaurant Subway, are another business to have recently moved away from this area to St Stephen’s Green.

Just across from this vacant office is a huge derelict building that was once The Outlet Store.  Not only is the large shop itself shut, but the three storeys above appear to be neglected, and for a considerably period judging by the poor state of the upper storey windows.

If George’s St painted a bleak picture, the outlook doesn’t get any rosier crossing onto Aungier St.
By the time you get to DIT Aungier Street, you will have already passed twenty two closed down businesses and neglected buildings, and this is all in a five minute walk.

Some sense of vibrancy is restored after Aungier St, on Camden Street, with the presence of popular spots such as Whelan’s, Solas, Ryan’s Bar and the Bank of Ireland, but more importantly, prosperity and sustainability on the whole, aren’t restored.

Include Camden Street Lower in your walk and you’ve walked by a staggering thirty seven closed businesses and neglected buildings, some of these fenced off to prevent trespassing.

What was a commercial centre similar to Grafton St up until the 1970s, had been left to decline and decay long before the whispers of the word “recession”.  In need of urban renewal is an understatement.  This part of the city needs to be rescued and revitalised, and the recent recession has only hindered any hope of this happening.

The presence of three third-level institutions such as DIT, Dublin Business School and the Royal College of Surgeons has accommodated for certain kinds of business such as coffee shops, restaurants, pubs and computer stores, but the businesses these thousands of students may provide is clearly not enough to keep these few streets alive.   
Pavel Romanovskis, owner of Vitamin Shop on Aungier St, said that a rejuvenation of this area wouldn’t make any big difference to business, as most of the  in the shops’ target market in the area were the students in the nearby colleges. But this reliance on students also poses problems for business owners such as Romanovskis.
“Things are going ok”, he said, “I rely mostly on students for business, but because of this my shop is fairly quiet when the colleges are closed.”

Romanovskis’s shop specialises in fitness products and protein supplements, products that are mostly popular among young men.

“I don’t think improving these streets would make much difference to business, as it’s the problems of the whole country and not just this street that have a caused a slowdown in business”, he added.

With the approval of the Grangegorman as the site to amalgamate all the DIT colleges together on one campus, will mean the removal of thousands of students and their spending money from the area.

“I know DIT Aungier St may be going in a few years time, but there are other colleges in the area. If I’m still here in a few years, I may have to consider relocating. We’ll  have to see”, Romanovskis concluded.

Gagan Singh, owner of Sim Sim Mobile, a small shop on Aungier St that specialises in mobile phones and accessories, has ran his business here for over ten years and is seeing the effect the recession is having on this once-thriving area.

“Up to three years ago, these streets were very busy”, said Singh, “but since the recession, the streets are practically empty.”

Even though these streets are filled with thousands of college students during the week, spending mentalities have receded among students, along with the economy.

“Business is at its worst now; people are spending less, they aren’t upgrading or buying mobiles as often as they used to”, he added.

Although the recession has caused the decline of business worldwide, there are clearly other factors contributing to the lack of prosperity in this particular area of the city.

Not only are customers spending less, but so is the Government, and in turn Dublin City Council.

“Some effort needs to be made to improve this part of town; it’s run down” said Singh,” In the UK the Government spend to rebuild run down parts of cities. This needs to be done here too.”

The current Government allowed the growth of a huge property bubble, which inevitably burst with dire consequences for the country’s economic future, but why were areas such as the Liberties laid to wither for so long?

With bail-outs looming and the Irish nation glooming, Aungier St, George’s St, and Camden St would all be perfectly apt settings for the scenes that will depict the struggle Ireland is faced with in the coming years, unless the next Government can find it in their hearts and pockets, some way to restore this once-prospering part of the city. 

*Published in student newspaper The Liberty in May 2011.